By Hagxy Don
In response to recent reductions in U.S. health aid, the Nigerian Parliament has approved an additional $200 million allocation to the nation's health sector as part of the 2025 federal budget. This decision aims to bridge the funding gap created by the suspension of support from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which has significantly impacted various health programs across Nigeria.
The approved $36.6 billion federal budget for 2025 includes this supplementary health sector funding. Senator Adeola Olamilekan, Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, emphasized the urgency of this measure, stating that the U.S. aid cuts could have "adverse effects" on disease control efforts and overall public health in the country.
Historically, Nigeria has been a significant beneficiary of U.S. health assistance, receiving over $600 million in 2023 alone. These funds were primarily directed towards combating malaria, HIV/AIDS, and supporting vaccination initiatives. The sudden suspension of USAID funding has raised concerns about the continuity of these critical health services.
The newly allocated $200 million is intended to ensure the uninterrupted supply of vaccines and treatments for epidemic-prone diseases. Additionally, it aims to sustain maternal and child health services, family planning, and nutrition programs that were previously supported by U.S. aid. Lawmakers have also urged the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other relevant agencies to seek alternative funding sources, including partnerships with international organizations such as the World Health Organization and the European Union, as well as private foundations and donor agencies.
The suspension of U.S. aid not only affects health programs but also poses challenges to humanitarian efforts in Nigeria's northeast region, where insurgency-related conflicts have created ongoing crises. USAID has been instrumental in providing assistance in these areas, and the funding cuts may exacerbate existing vulnerabilities.
As Nigeria navigates these challenges, the government's proactive budgetary adjustments and pursuit of alternative funding avenues are critical steps toward maintaining essential health services and safeguarding public health outcomes.