The Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, SAN, presented the Commission’s annual performance report to the Senate Committee on Anti-Corruption and Financial Crimes, earning praise for the Commission’s commitment and thorough investigations in the fight against corruption. Speaking during the committee's oversight visit, Dr. Aliyu highlighted the ICPC's progress despite financial and operational constraints and appealed for support in overcoming critical challenges.
Dr. Aliyu outlined key achievements, revealing that in 2023, the ICPC received 1,187 petitions, assigned 275 cases for investigation, filed 63 cases in court, and secured 18 convictions. From January to October 2024, the ICPC recorded 851 petitions, assigned 243 cases, and achieved 13 convictions. He emphasized that these accomplishments were achieved despite limited funding, which necessitates international donor support to sustain certain operations.
Addressing the challenges faced, Dr. Aliyu pinpointed inadequate funding as a major obstacle impacting investigations, legal processes, and public education efforts. He also advocated for legislative amendments to the ICPC Act, as well as improved staff welfare to retain morale amid rising costs of living. “Our work requires diverse expertise, from forensic analysis to psychology,” he stated, adding that the agency’s ability to retain skilled personnel is increasingly difficult without better compensation.
Security concerns for ICPC personnel were another issue raised, as staff often face high-risk situations during investigations. “We have 21 state offices, but they are severely understaffed and under-resourced, which affects our efficiency nationwide,” he explained, appealing for better protective measures comparable to those in place for other law enforcement agencies.
The ICPC Chairman also expressed frustration over delays in the court system, which slow the resolution of corruption cases and undermine public trust in anti-corruption efforts. Cases involving politically exposed persons are particularly challenging, as external influences can affect the impartiality and integrity of investigations.
Dr. Aliyu further noted the ICPC’s accomplishments on the international stage, including its election into key bodies such as the GloBE Network and AARP-F. He highlighted partnerships with state attorneys general and collaborations with ministries, departments, and agencies that enhance public service delivery. Emphasizing the importance of cooperation, he stated, “We have continued to extend hands of friendship for synergy with sister agencies and relevant stakeholders because we believe no one can fight corruption alone.”
In his closing remarks, Dr. Aliyu reaffirmed the ICPC’s commitment to its anti-corruption mandate and urged the Senate to consider its requests for adequate funding to strengthen its operational resources. “Such support will enable us to pursue a more effective, inclusive, and resilient fight against corruption in Nigeria,” he concluded.
In response, Senator Emmanuel Udende, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Anti-Corruption and Financial Crimes, commended the ICPC’s dedication and professionalism. He praised the Commission’s integrity and diligent investigations and expressed the National Assembly’s commitment to addressing its challenges, particularly concerning the ICPC’s access to funds from asset recoveries.
“At the Committee level, we’ll see what can be done to support you,” Senator Udende stated, noting the ICPC’s challenges in accessing the 2% of recoveries allocated under the 2022 Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA). “If you’re recovering billions, part of your operating costs should come from these recoveries. Other agencies, like the Nigeria Customs Service and FIRS, retain about 50% of their recoveries, so we’ll take a holistic look at this to ensure fairness,” he added.
The Senate Committee’s positive reception of the ICPC’s scorecard and pledge to support its mission reflects a step toward addressing the barriers hindering anti-corruption efforts in Nigeria, as both the ICPC and the legislature strive for a more effective and robust fight against corruption.
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