Guinea-Bissau has entered another uncertain political chapter after the military swore in General Horta Nta Na Man as transitional president, a day after soldiers announced the removal of the sitting government.
The development followed the military’s declaration on Wednesday that it had taken over power, citing the need to restore order in the wake of a disputed presidential election. Armed troops reportedly took control of strategic state institutions in the capital, Bissau, imposed curfews, and suspended political activities, including the ongoing electoral process.
On Thursday, the armed forces formally presented General Horta Nta Na Man, a senior army officer and former Chief of General Staff, as head of a transitional government. According to a statement by the military high command, he will oversee a one-year transition period aimed at “restoration and stabilization” of the country.
The coup came barely days after a tense presidential election in which rival candidates laid claim to victory before official results were announced, fueling political uncertainty and unrest. Gunfire was reportedly heard around key government buildings prior to the military’s intervention, heightening fears of instability.
Regional and international bodies have reacted swiftly. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union condemned the takeover, calling for the immediate restoration of constitutional order, protection of civil liberties, and the release of any detained political leaders. Guinea-Bissau has also faced the risk of suspension from regional decision-making bodies if democratic governance is not restored.
Guinea-Bissau has a long history of political turbulence, marked by multiple coups and aborted transitions since gaining independence in 1974. Analysts warn that the latest military takeover could further weaken democratic institutions in the country if a clear roadmap to civilian rule and credible elections is not outlined.
As the transitional government takes shape under General Horta Nta Na Man, citizens and observers remain watchful, with growing concern over the future of democracy and stability in the West African nation.