By Mohammed Bello Doka
Governor Dauda Lawal's administration in Zamfara State is facing escalating criticism as the region grapples with persistent insecurity, allegations of corruption, and concerns over human rights abuses. Despite promises of reform and safety, recent events have intensified scrutiny of the government's effectiveness and commitment to its citizens.
Escalating Banditry and Insecurity
Zamfara State has been a hotspot for banditry, with numerous communities suffering devastating attacks. In May 2024, bandits assaulted approximately 50 villages in the Zurmi Local Government Area, forcing residents to flee their homes. Bello Hassan, a member of the House of Representatives representing Zurmi/Shinkafa Federal Constituency, highlighted the severity of the situation, stating, "Not less than 50 villages have been attacked by these elements and the residents of those villages displaced."
In June 2024, Magarya village in Zurmi LGA witnessed a brutal attack where seven policemen and twelve villagers were killed. The assailants, numbering around 300, stormed the village on motorbikes, targeting security personnel and civilians alike. Muhammad Shehu Dalijan, the state's Commissioner of Police, confirmed the incident, noting the attackers' displeasure with the police's efforts to curb their activities.
These incidents are part of a broader pattern of violence. In March 2022, the Ganar Kiyawa massacre resulted in at least 37 deaths, with bandits attacking the village in Bukkuyum LGA. Despite residents paying ransoms and taxes to the bandits, the violence persisted, leading to significant loss of life and displacement.
Human Rights Concerns and Military Missteps
The state's security challenges have been compounded by allegations of human rights abuses. In September 2024, a Nigerian military airstrike in Zamfara mistakenly killed at least 20 civilians, including members of the Civilian Joint Task Force and local vigilantes. The airstrike, intended to target armed groups, tragically misidentified its targets, leading to significant civilian casualties.
This incident is part of a troubling pattern. Since 2017, approximately 400 civilians have died in similar military operations across Nigeria, raising serious concerns about the accuracy of intelligence and the protocols governing the use of force. Rights groups have criticized the military's lack of transparency and accountability following such incidents.
Allegations of Corruption and Mismanagement
Governor Lawal's administration has also been tainted by allegations of corruption. In May 2023, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) investigated the alleged diversion of N70 billion by the previous administration under Bello Matawalle. While these allegations pertain to the former government, the current administration has faced criticism for not doing enough to address systemic corruption and ensure accountability.
Public Outcry and Calls for Accountability
The cumulative effect of these issues has led to widespread public dissatisfaction. Residents have expressed frustration over the persistent insecurity and the government's perceived inability to protect them. The lack of effective communication and action from the administration has only deepened the crisis of confidence.
As Zamfara State continues to face these multifaceted challenges, the pressure mounts on Governor Dauda Lawal to implement decisive actions that will restore security, uphold human rights, and rebuild public trust. The citizens of Zamfara are demanding not just promises but tangible results that will lead to lasting peace and prosperity in the region.
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