France’s grand reception of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Paris has sparked both curiosity and concern across Africa. While the pomp and pageantry may appear as a triumph for Nigerian diplomacy, a closer look reveals a complex story of geopolitical recalibration and economic interest. Could Nigeria be the new "bride" France is courting to regain its diminishing influence in Africa?
This overt display of affection follows a growing wave of African nations rejecting France’s historical dominance. Chad recently severed its defense ties with Paris, marking the end of a long-standing military collaboration. Burkina Faso not only expelled French troops but also reclaimed its lucrative mines, ending decades of economic exploitation. Senegal delivered another blow, shutting down all French military bases in its territory. These actions signal a growing African resistance to France's neo-colonial practices and exploitation.
The French Grip on Africa: A History of Exploitation
France's presence in Africa has long been marked by economic and political domination disguised as partnership. Through the CFA Franc—a colonial currency still used in 14 African countries—France maintains significant control over these nations' monetary policies. African nations tied to the CFA Franc must deposit 50% of their foreign exchange reserves in the French Treasury. This system not only limits their financial sovereignty but also ensures a steady flow of resources and profits to France.
In addition to monetary exploitation, France has historically exploited Africa’s natural resources. From uranium in Niger that powers French nuclear plants to gold and other minerals in Burkina Faso, France has reaped immense benefits while contributing little to the development of these nations. Many African leaders have accused France of perpetuating underdevelopment through unfair trade agreements, resource extraction, and military interventions aimed at preserving French interests rather than African stability.
Why Nigeria?
With its vast natural resources, a growing economy, and strategic geopolitical position, Nigeria has become an attractive target for France as it seeks to reestablish its influence on the continent. Nigeria's oil reserves, in particular, are of immense interest, especially as France’s traditional energy supplies face disruption due to geopolitical shifts.
Moreover, Nigeria's regional influence and leadership role in West Africa make it a prime candidate for France to align with as it struggles to maintain relevance in a region increasingly dominated by anti-Western sentiment. By courting Nigeria, France hopes to regain a foothold in Africa and counter the growing influence of nations like China and Russia, which have been expanding their presence on the continent through infrastructure investments and security partnerships.
Lessons from the Past
The recent divorces between France and its former African allies—Chad, Burkina Faso, and Senegal—offer important lessons. These nations severed ties with France after years of feeling exploited and marginalized. The closures of military bases and repossession of resources were bold moves to reclaim sovereignty and chart independent futures.
Nigeria must heed these lessons. It is essential to scrutinize any deals made with France and ensure that they serve the interests of Nigerians, not foreign powers. What concessions have been made to earn this sudden attention? Have we demanded accountability for France’s past actions in Africa? And most importantly, are we prepared to resist external pressures that may compromise our sovereignty?
The Cost of Western Gifts
History has shown that Western overtures often come with strings attached. France’s newfound interest in Nigeria is no different. While the allure of international cooperation and investment is tempting, Nigeria must remain cautious. Are we ready to pay the price for this attention, or can we leverage it to secure a truly equitable partnership?
The world sees something valuable in Nigeria—its resources, its people, and its potential. It is up to Nigerians to recognize this value and protect it fiercely. France’s embrace may seem flattering, but it is imperative to remember the old adage: Beware of Westerners bearing gifts.
Tags
Editorial