Why Do Muslims Fast During Ramadan?

By Mohammed Hanif Abu Hanif

As the crescent moon graces the evening sky, marking the beginning of Ramadan, Muslims around the world embark on a sacred journey of fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds profound significance in the hearts and minds of believers, serving as a time of spiritual rejuvenation, communal solidarity, and heightened devotion.

Why Do Muslims Fast During Ramadan?

Fasting during Ramadan is not merely a ritualistic obligation but a deeply spiritual practice rooted in the teachings of Islam. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, essential acts of worship that shape the lives of Muslims. The primary purpose of fasting is to attain Taqwa, a state of mindfulness and consciousness of Allah. By abstaining from food, drink, and other physical desires from dawn till dusk, Muslims strive to purify their souls, strengthen their self-discipline, and deepen their connection with the Creator.

Fasting also serves as a powerful reminder of the blessings bestowed upon us and the plight of the less fortunate. As we experience hunger and thirst during the day, we are reminded of those who endure similar hardships daily due to poverty, oppression, and injustice. Therefore, Ramadan is not only a time for personal spiritual growth but also a time for collective empathy, compassion, and social responsibility.

Origin and Virtues of Ramadan

The origin of Ramadan traces back to the revelation of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 1,400 years ago. It was during the month of Ramadan that the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet in the cave of Hira, near the city of Mecca. This pivotal event marked the beginning of the prophetic mission and inaugurated a period of profound spiritual transformation for humanity.

Ramadan is a month of immense blessings, forgiveness, and spiritual elevation. It is a time when the gates of Heaven are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained, as mentioned in the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is a time for increased devotion, seeking forgiveness, and drawing closer to Allah through acts of worship such as fasting, prayer, charity, and recitation of the Qur'an.

Admonition to the Fasting Muslims

As Muslims embark on this sacred journey, it is essential to remember the true essence and purpose of Ramadan. Fasting is not merely a physical abstention but a spiritual endeavor aimed at self-transformation and divine nearness. In the Qur'an, Allah says, "O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous" (Qur'an 2:183). This verse underscores the transformative potential of fasting in fostering righteousness and piety.

During Ramadan, Muslims are encouraged to engage in acts of worship, reflection, and self-improvement. It is a time to increase one's recitation and reflection upon the Qur'an, engage in extra prayers (Taraweeh), and extend acts of charity and kindness to those in need. It is also a time to seek forgiveness for past transgressions, reconcile with others, and purify one's heart from negative traits such as anger, envy, and resentment.

In the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "Whoever does not give up false statements (i.e., telling lies), and evil deeds, and speaking bad words to others, Allah is not in need of his (fasting) leaving his food and drink" (Sahih al-Bukhari). This Hadith serves as a reminder that true fasting encompasses not only abstaining from food and drink but also abstaining from sinful behaviors and cultivating virtuous character traits.

Therefore, let us approach this blessed month with sincerity, humility, and gratitude. Let us strive to deepen our faith, purify our hearts, and strengthen our bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood. May this Ramadan be a source of immense spiritual growth, blessings, and guidance for all.

As we fast during the long days and offer our prayers during the tranquil nights, let us remember the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): "Whoever fasts Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah, his past sins will be forgiven" (Sahih al-Bukhari).

May Allah accept our fasting, prayers, and righteous deeds during this sacred month, and may He grant us the strength and perseverance to fully benefit from the blessings of Ramadan. Ameen.

Note: Quotes from the Qur'an and Hadith are referenced from authentic sources such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.