In a significant step toward concluding the prolonged chapter of internal displacement caused by insurgency in Borno State, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has disclosed the state government's decision to shut down the Muna Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Maiduguri within the coming weeks. This decision forms part of a broader, long-term rehabilitation and resettlement strategy aimed at restoring dignity and stability to affected communities.
Governor Zulum, who made the announcement during a visit to the camp, explained that over 75% of the camp’s estimated 10,000 residents have already been resettled in their ancestral communities or new permanent locations equipped with basic infrastructure and livelihood support. He emphasized that the remaining households would receive necessary assistance to facilitate a safe and dignified return to their homes.
“This is part of our commitment to end formal displacement within Maiduguri. The people have suffered enough, and it is our duty to help them return to normal life with access to shelter, education, healthcare, and means of survival,” Zulum stated.
The Muna IDP camp, one of the largest and most densely populated in the capital city, has for years hosted thousands who fled their communities due to the Boko Haram conflict. Its closure marks a major milestone in the state’s recovery and post-conflict rebuilding agenda.
Officials from the State Ministry of Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (MRRR) confirmed that transitional support packages, including food supplies, cash stipends, and farming inputs, will be provided to the departing IDPs. In addition, efforts are being made to strengthen security in return areas and to rebuild critical infrastructure such as schools, clinics, and access roads.
While humanitarian agencies have expressed cautious optimism, some have called for continuous monitoring to ensure the safety and sustainability of returns. Analysts also note that the successful reintegration of IDPs depends heavily on long-term economic opportunities and continued peace in the region.
Governor Zulum’s administration has so far closed several IDP camps across Maiduguri and neighboring areas, including those in Teachers Village, Bakassi, and Dalori. His approach, often described as bold and hands-on, has drawn national and international attention, especially as he personally leads relocation exercises, often braving difficult terrains and risky zones.
As Borno edges closer to its vision of a post-insurgency recovery, the closure of the Muna camp symbolizes hope—hope that the shadows of displacement will give way to a new dawn of resilience, rebuilding, and renewed humanity.