In a pivotal move during its 66th Ordinary Session in Abuja, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has given Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger a six-month transitional period to reconsider their decision to withdraw from the regional bloc. The transition window runs from January 29 to July 29, 2025.
The announcement was made by the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr. Omar Touray, who read a communiqué that highlighted the Authority’s commitment to keeping its doors open to the three countries. He stated, “The Authority acknowledges that by the provisions of Article 91 of the revised ECOWAS Treaty, the three countries will officially cease to be members of ECOWAS from January 29, 2025. However, we are determined to maintain dialogue during the transition period.”
To facilitate this, the Presidents of Togo and Senegal, Faure Gnassingbé and Bassirou Diomaye Faye, respectively, will continue their mediation roles. Additionally, the ECOWAS Commission has been directed to prepare withdrawal formalities and a contingency plan should the three nations proceed with their exit after the transition deadline.
The summit praised the diplomatic efforts of individual member states, including those of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Chairman of the Authority of ECOWAS, whose leadership during the summit was lauded for fostering spirited deliberations.
President Tinubu, in his closing remarks, reaffirmed the bloc's unity and commitment to regional stability. He stated, “As we move forward to implement the outcomes of this Summit, let us remain united in our determination and steadfast in our commitment to the principles that bind us together as a community.” He further emphasized the importance of building a peaceful and prosperous West Africa anchored on justice, democracy, and good governance.
The Nigerian leader also recognized the contributions of Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo, fondly referred to as “Mr. Democrat,” and outgoing African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat, acknowledging their dedication to regional and continental progress.
As the deadline approaches, the diplomatic community awaits the next steps from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, hoping the transition period will pave the way for their reintegration into ECOWAS.
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